Tax & Government
Estimate
Formula verified • Last reviewed: October 2026

Income Tax Calculator (FY 2026-27, FY 2025-26, FY 2024-25 & FY 2023-24)

Compare Old vs New Tax Regime with Income-tax Act, 2025 & Budget 2025 rules, ₹12 Lakh zero-tax rebate, ₹75,000 standard deduction, and surcharge marginal relief.

Earned in FY → Assessed in AY
₹
₹1,00,000₹10,00,00,000

Gross salary before deductions (Form 16 Part B)

₹
₹0₹1,00,00,000

Interest, freelance, or other taxable income

Old Regime Deductions

₹
₹0₹1,50,000

EPF, PPF, ELSS, Life Insurance (Max ₹1.5 Lakhs)

₹
₹0₹1,00,000

Medical insurance for self & parents

₹
₹0₹2,00,000

Self-occupied home loan interest (Max ₹2 Lakhs)

₹
₹0₹10,00,000

Tax-exempt HRA under Section 10(13A)

New Tax Regime Total Tax₹0
₹0

The New Tax Regime (Sec 115BAC) saves you ₹1,11,800 annually due to lower slab rates and the ₹75,000 standard deduction.

Invested Amount
₹52,500
100.0% of total
Estimated Returns
₹0
0.0% of total
Principal InvestedWealth Gained
New Regime Tax₹0
Old Regime Tax₹1,11,800
Annual Tax Savings₹1,11,800

Regime Comparison Snapshot (2026-27)

✓ New Regime Recommended
The New Tax Regime (Sec 115BAC) saves you ₹1,11,800 annually due to lower slab rates and the ₹75,000 standard deduction.
New Regime Tax (Effective 0%):₹0
Old Regime Tax (Effective 9.32%):₹1,11,800
Net Annual Savings:₹1,11,800

Side-by-Side Slabs & Liability (2026-27)

New Tax Regime (Sec 115BAC)Default
Gross Total Income:₹12,00,000
Standard Deduction:-₹75,000
Taxable Income:₹11,25,000
Tax Before Rebate:₹52,500
87A Rebate / Relief:-₹52,500
4% Cess:₹0
Net Tax Payable:₹0
Old Tax RegimeOptional
Gross Total Income:₹12,00,000
Standard Deduction:-₹50,000
Chapter VI-A Deductions:-₹1,75,000
Taxable Income:₹9,75,000
Tax Before Rebate:₹1,07,500
87A Rebate:-₹0
4% Cess:₹4,300
Net Tax Payable:₹1,11,800

How this is Calculated: Income Tax Calculation Basis (2026-27)

Mathematical Formula

Tax = Sum(Slab Amount × Slab Rate) - Rebate 87A + 4% Cess

Variable Definitions

New Regime Slabs:0% (0-4L), 5% (4-8L), 10% (8-12L), 15% (12-16L), 20% (16-20L), 25% (20-24L), 30% (>24L)
Standard Deduction:₹75,000 for salaried employees under New Regime (Sec 115BAC)
Section 87A Rebate:100% tax rebate up to ₹12,00,000 taxable income in New Regime (with marginal relief above ₹12L)

Worked Example Walkthrough

Scenario: Salaried individual earning ₹12,75,000 gross salary.

Calculation: ₹12,75,000 gross - ₹75,000 std ded = ₹12,00,000 taxable income. Slabs tax = ₹60,000. Full 87A rebate = ₹60,000.

Result: New Tax Regime tax liability is exactly ₹0.

Assumptions & Methodology

  • Resident individual under 60 years of age.
  • Excludes surcharge unless taxable income exceeds ₹50 Lakhs.
Authoritative regulatory source:Income-tax Act, 2025 & Budget 2025 / CBDT
Methodology & Framework

About this Calculation Model

The Indian Income Tax calculator provides an exhaustive, side-by-side comparison between the New Tax Regime (Section 115BAC / Income-tax Act, 2025 default) and the Old Tax Regime for FY 2026-27 (AY 2027-28), FY 2025-26 (AY 2026-27), FY 2024-25, and FY 2023-24. It incorporates the ₹75,000 standard deduction for salaried individuals, Section 87A rebate up to ₹12,00,000 with marginal relief under Budget 2025, Chapter VI-A deductions (80C, 80D, 24b, HRA), and 4% Health & Education Cess.

Parameters Guide

How to Choose Your Calculator Inputs

1Gross Annual Salary

Your total annual salary before standard deductions, professional tax, or exemptions.

Planning Tip: Refer to your Form 16 Part B (Gross Salary under Section 17(1)) for the most accurate baseline figure.

2Section 80C Deductions

Eligible investments in EPF, PPF, ELSS mutual funds, life insurance, and home loan principal (capped at ₹1,50,000 in Old Regime).

Planning Tip: Section 80C deductions are not permitted under the New Tax Regime.

3Section 80D Health Insurance

Medical insurance premiums paid for self, spouse, children (up to ₹25,000) and parents (up to ₹50,000 for senior citizens).

Planning Tip: Preventive health checkup up to ₹5,000 is included within the overall 80D cap.

4Home Loan Interest (Section 24b)

Interest paid on home loan for a self-occupied residential property, deductible up to ₹2,00,000 under Old Regime.

Financial Strategy

Interpreting Your Projections

The comparator highlights in green whichever regime yields lower aggregate tax payable. It details the exact annual savings and displays side-by-side slab-by-slab tax distributions, including rebate under Section 87A and 4% health & education cess.

Limitations & Boundary Assumptions

Important Statutory & Practical Considerations

  • Not Formal Tax Filing Advice: This calculator provides mathematical estimates based on statutory income tax slabs. Consult a Chartered Accountant (CA) or certified tax professional for complex multi-source returns.
  • Surcharge & High-Net-Worth Caps: Surcharge rates apply for taxable income exceeding ₹50 Lakhs (10%, 15%, 25%, capped at 25% under New Regime vs 37% under Old Regime).
  • Capital Gains Segregation: Special rate incomes such as equity capital gains (Section 111A STCG 20%, Section 112A LTCG 12.5%) are taxed separately and cannot be offset by standard deductions.
  • Marginal Relief Rules: Marginal relief under Section 87A applies to salaried individuals whose taxable income marginally exceeds ₹7,00,000 under the New Regime.

Frequently Asked Questions

4 answered questions
What is the standard deduction for salaried employees under New Regime in FY 2024-25 / 2025-26?

The Finance (No. 2) Act, 2024 increased the standard deduction for salaried individuals and pensioners under the New Tax Regime from ₹50,000 to ₹75,000. Under the Old Tax Regime, it remains ₹50,000.

Up to what salary is income tax zero under the New Tax Regime?

For salaried individuals earning up to ₹7,75,000, taxable income becomes ₹7,00,000 after the ₹75,000 standard deduction. Under Section 87A, 100% of the tax liability is rebated, resulting in zero net tax payable.

How do I know whether Old or New Regime is better for me?

If your total deductions (80C, 80D, HRA exemption, and Section 24b home loan interest) exceed approximately ₹3,75,000 to ₹4,25,000 (depending on salary tier), the Old Regime may save more money. Otherwise, the New Regime is generally superior.

Can I switch between Old and New Regime every financial year?

Salaried individuals with no business or professional income can freely switch between the Old and New Tax Regimes every year when filing their ITR under Section 139(1). Individuals with business income have restricted switching options.

Last reviewed: October 2026

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